从《未来考古学》看詹姆逊的乌托邦思想  

Utopianism in Fredric Jameson's Archaeologies of the Future

作　　者：李锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学外语系

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2013年第1期142-148,共7页Contemporary Foreign Literature

摘　　要：作为詹姆逊乌托邦思想的集大成之作,《未来考古学》从历史的角度审视文学生产,对作为政治构想和文学文本的乌托邦世界进行了全面而系统的研究(涉及乌托邦的矛盾张力、乌托邦的欲望、乌托邦的复调性等问题),试图挖掘出其中深刻的意识形态内涵。詹姆逊认为,在后现代资本主义社会,人类亟需复活乌托邦精神——尽管其具有不可避免的自我矛盾性和不可实现性,但乌托邦文本的意义本就不在于指导政治实践,而是凭借其内在的张力,引发社会批判,不断产生新的乌托邦视野,从而实现对当代社会的改造和修正。Examining literary production from historical perspective, Fredric Jameson offers in his Archaeologies of the Future a comprehensive analysis of the concept of Utopia. It traces the historical development of Utopia as both a literary form and a political imagination, systematically analyzing the tensions of utopian thought, the utopian impulse and the ＂polyphonic＂ utopias. The purpose is to explore the ideological implications therein. Jameson argues that in the postmodern capitalist society there is an urgent need to revitalize the utopian spirit-despite its unavoidable self-contradictions and impossibilities, utopian text does not mean to guide any specific political practice, but to induce social criticism by virtue of its inherent tensions; also, it can constantly inspire new utopian visions and help reform and rectify the contemporary society.

关 键 词：詹姆逊《未来考古学》 乌托邦 科幻小说 

分 类 号：K85[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]