农村居民心理卫生研究文献综述  

Research status of the rural residents' mental health in China

作　　者：朱姝[1] 

机构地区：[1]北华大学基础医学院,吉林吉林132013

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2013年第2期168-171,共4页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：通过万方数据库和中国学术期刊网检索,查阅自1990年以来有关成年农村居民心理卫生问题研究论文145篇,反映出了20余年来中国农村居民心理卫生问题研究的基本状况:①不同群体的农村居民心理健康水平低于全国常模,焦虑、抑郁程度较高,其心理卫生状况与经济、家庭、社会密切相关;②使用的方法为质性和量化研究,量化研究主要使用的是心理测量量表;③存在的主要问题是研究的问题局限,研究的手段和方法单一,研究的结论不确定,缺少研究后的干预对策;④今后研究的主要方向是:进行全面系统的研究,采用多元化的研究手段和方法,慎重看待研究的结论,加强干预对策的研究;⑤在干预中应利用县、乡、村三级卫生服务网络,加强政策扶持、普及心理卫生知识、开展相应的心理辅导,提高整体健康水平和生活质量。A total of 145 research papers were retrieved from Wanfang data and www. cnki. net on mental health problems among adult rural residents since 1990, which reflected the basic situation of researches on rural residents＇ mental health in China in more than 20 years. Rural residents＇ mental health of different groups was lower than the national norm, whose anxiety and depression levels were high. Their mental health status was closely related to financial, household, and social factors. The methods were qualitative study and quantitative research, for which the psychological test scale was usually used. The main problems in the study included limited research scope, unchanged study means and methods,indefinite study conclusions and lack of intervention countermeasures after the research. The main trends for future research contained comprehensive and systematic study,diversified means and methods of the research,cautious conclusions of the study and further research of the intervention countermeasures. As for intervention countermeasures we should take advantage of health service network of county, township and village; strengthen policy support, popularize knowledge of mental health, carry out related psychological guidance, to achieve the goal of promoting the whole health standard and quality of life.

关 键 词：农村居民 心理卫生 中国 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]