我国城市中间阶层体育休闲满意度现状研究  

On Satisfactory Degree of the Middle Class to Participate Leisure Sports in China Cities

作　　者：邵雪梅[1] 肖焕禹[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院体育教育训练理论教研室,天津300381 [2]上海体育学院人文学院,上海200438

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2013年第2期159-162,179,共5页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(08BTY017)

摘　　要：对于任何休闲活动而言,一个人在参与活动过程中所感受到的满意度会对他继续参与此项活动的倾向产生重要影响,为了进一步推动中间阶层体育休闲的发展,对此问题进行了调查与分析。通过调查得出:我国城市中间阶层的体育休闲满意度较高,有62.7%的人对目前的体育休闲生活"很满意""较满意"。为了更为具体地把握以及更有效地提高中间阶层的体育休闲满意度,研究从8个层面来观察我国城市中间阶层的体育休闲满意度,分别为身体层面、放松层面、心理层面、认知层面、社会互动层面、环境层面、功利性层面,自我表达层面。我国城市中间阶层在这8个层面的得分均超过3分,得分最高的是身体层面,为4.12分,得分最低的是自我表达层面,为3.28分,得分超过4分的有两个层面,为身体层面和放松层面,得分超过3.5分(但低于4分)的有4个层面,分别为心理层面、认知层面、社会互动层面、环境层面,功利性层面和自我表达层面的得分超过3分,低于3.5分。可见,我国城市中间阶层的体育休闲满意度既有令人欣喜的层面,亦有一些层面的满意度还有待于提高。The satisfactory degree in a person＇ leisure sports entertainment would exert great impact on one＇ inclination to participate. This research, aiming to push forward the sport motivation of the middle class, accordingly made the investigation, from which the following conclusions were drawn. With 62.7% of as statistic, the attitude of middle class population towards leisure sports is counted as highly or rather highly contented. Thereupon, the 8 factors were selected detail the satisfactory degree to have an objective view of the matter. They are aspects of physiques, relaxation, psychology, recognition, social interaction, environment, utilization and self-expression. It is found that average 3 points are gained in all these factors, in which the highest 4.12 was counted in the first factor and the lowest 3.28 was counted in the last one. There are two factors enjoing points exceeding 4 points while both physiques and relaxation counting over 4. The other 4 factors range between 3.5 and 4 ; unitilazaion and self-expression factors range from 3.5 to 4 points. It become self-evident that the said attitude of middle class in China claim its favor when there is much to be done to improve the degree in many other factors.

关 键 词：城市 中间阶层 体育休闲 满意度 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]