上海市浦东新区2011年手足口病聚集性疫情流行特征分析  

Analysis on hand,foot and mouth disease accumulation epidemic cases in Pudong New Area of Shanghai in 2011

作　　者：徐红梅[1] 邱洁[1] 李文先[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心传染病防治与消毒管理科,上海200136

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2013年第2期150-152,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：上海市浦东新区卫生系统重点学科建设资助项目(PWZXK2010-09)

摘　　要：目的分析2011年上海市浦东新区手足口病(hand,foot and mouth disease,HFMD)聚集性疫情特征,研究疫情持续时间与措施反应时间之间的关系,为今后手足口病防制提供依据。方法运用Excel 2007、SPSS16.0等数据统计软件对2011年浦东新区辖区内手足口病聚集性疫情进行描述性研究和相关分析。结果浦东新区聚集性疫情的发生以幼托机构和中小学校等集体机构为主;6月和11月为该区的发病高峰期。手足口病聚集性疫情持续时间与措施反应时间呈正相关(r=0.31,P<0.001)。结论手足口病聚集性疫情报告处置的越及时,则该起疫情持续时间越短。及时报告和处置则是聚集性疫情控制的关键。Objective To analyze the characteristics of hand, foot and mouth （HFMD） accumulation epidemic cases in Pudong New Area in 2011, to provide guidance for resisting HFMD in the future. Methods HFMD accumulation epidemic cases were collected in 2011 in Pudong New Area. Descriptive research and correlation analysis were used to collect data by statistical softwares such as Excel 2007 and SPSS 16.0. Results Most of the HFMD accumulation epidemic cases in Pudong New Area happened in communality organizations such as elementary and middle schools. The peak periods of the HFMD＇ s accumulation epidemic in Pudong New Area in 2011 were June and November. The HFMD accumulation epidemic case＇ s duration and measure reaction time was significantly correlated （r = 0. 31, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusions The more promptly we report and handle the HFMD accumulation epidemic, the more effectively the epidemic situation can be under control. Reporting and handling promptly are the keys for accumulation epidemic cases control.

关 键 词：手足口病 发病率 健康教育 

分 类 号：R512.57[医药卫生—内科学]