民国时期皖南永佃制形成及发展原因考察  

Exploring the Reasons for the Formation and Development of Permanent Tenancy in Southern Anhui

作　　者：张明[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期133-137,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：仅从来源方面分析永佃制的形成原因,过于简单化,还须进一步从社会结构、社会变迁的角度来探讨。皖南永佃制的形成及其发展的深层次原因主要有三个方面:一是移民群体与原住民群体相互制约的底层社会结构的形成;二是皖南绅权力量制约官府的上层社会结构;三是民国时期佃农的永佃权得到了政府确认。It is too simple to analyse the reasons for the formation of permanent tenancy from the original sources of the permanent-tenancy, so we should further explore them from the point of view of social structure and the social changes. The deep causes of the formation and development of the Permanent-Tenancy mainly lie in three aspects： （1）The formation of underlying social interacting structure between immigrant groups and aboriginal groups in Southern Anhui created the Permanent-Tenancy; （2）The formation of upper social interacting structure between the gentry power and the authorithes generally promoted formation of the Permanent-Tenancy in Southern Anhui ; and （3） The permanent tenancy of the tenant of the Republic of China was eventually confirmed by govern- ment.

关 键 词：皖南 永佃制 形成 发展原因 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]