广西巴马老年人血液生化指标检测结果分析  

Results of the blood test of the longevous old people from Bama in Guangxi

作　　者：黄倩倩[1] 覃健[1] 黄永全[1] 罗兰英[1] 施礼威[1] 梁桂云[1] 农清清[1] 张志勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中国老年学杂志》2013年第5期999-1001,共3页Chinese Journal of Gerontology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81060246);广西科学基金资助项目(2011GXNSED018029;桂科青0832032;桂科自0991115);广西科学研究与技术开发项目(桂科能0815011-6-5);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20104503110005)

摘　　要：目的分析广西巴马地区≥60岁老年人血压、血糖、血脂检测结果,了解该地区老年人的健康状况。方法随机抽取巴马地区≥60岁的286例老年人作为调查对象,测量其血压、空腹血糖(FPG)、血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL),并将其结果与201例南丹中老年人作比较。结果巴马老年人群血清FPG、TC、LDL水平存在性别上差异,男性血清FPG水平较高(P<0.05),TC、LDL水平较低(P<0.01)。与南丹组相比,巴马组FPG、TG水平较低(P<0.01),但HDL、LDL水平较高(P<0.01);巴马高FPG、高TG、低HDL检出率较低(P均<0.05),但高LDL检出率较高(P<0.05)。两地区人群间收缩压、脉压水平未见显著性差异(P>0.05),但巴马地区舒张压水平高于南丹地区(P<0.05)。结论巴马老年人血脂、血糖、血压有其特点可能与他们的饮食习惯、生活方式、遗传因素不同有关。Objective To explore the levels of blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid of elderly people aged 60 years and over in Bama country. Methods 286 elderly people aged 60 years and over in Bama were randomly selected as case group and another 201 healthy individuals as control group living in Nandan country. Blood pressure, blood lipids and blood glucose were measured. Results There were sex differences in the level of fasting plasma glucose （FPG）, total cholesterol （TC） and low density lipoprotein （LDL） of the elderly in Bama country, and the FPG levels of males were significantly higher than those of females （P 〈 0. 05 ）, and the TC and LDL level of males were significantly lower than those of females （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Compared to Nandan country, the FPG and TG levels of the elderly in Bama coun- try were significantly lower （P 〈 0.01 ）, but the levels of high density lipoprotein （HDL） and LDL were much higher than those of Nandan country（P 〈0. 05）. Low HDL and high FPG and TG prevalence rates were all lower in Bama country than those of Nandan country（P 〈 0. 05 ）, but high LDL prevalence rate was higher in Bama country（P 〈 O. 05 ）. The difference in the levels of systolic blood pressure （SBP） and pulse pressure （PP） between Bama and Nandan country was not significant （P 〉 O. 05 ）, btit the level of diastolic blood pressure （DBP） in Bama country was higher than that of Nandan country（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The characteristics of blood lipids, blood glucose, blood pressure of elderly people in Bama may be related to their eating habits, lifestyle, genetic factors.

关 键 词：血脂 血糖 血压 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]