冠心病危险因素在不同年龄组病人状况分析  

The analysis of the risk factors of coronary artery disease in different age group

作　　者：余丹青[1] 黄文晖[1] 周颖玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省心血管病研究所,广州市510100

出　　处：《岭南心血管病杂志》2000年第2期110-112,共3页South China Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases

摘　　要：目的　分析冠心病危险因素在不同年龄组病人中的状况 ,提供合理的防治措施。方法　对 1999年选择性冠状动脉造影的 5 6 4例住院病人 ,进行危险因素调查。结果　 5 0岁以上组在高血压及吸烟等方面存在统计学差异 (P=0 .0 0 0～ 0 .0 4 5 ) ,而 5 0岁以下组差异无统计学意义。 5 0岁以上及 5 0岁以下两组冠脉造影异常组进行吸烟年限及高血压病程t检验 ,结果差异有意义。Logistic回归分析示 ,吸烟及高血压是冠心病的独立危险因素 (P =0 .0 0 2 8～ 0 .0 30 8,OR =1.6 2 5 7～ 2 .92 39)。结论　年轻人与中老年人在冠心病的危险因素上可能存在差异。Objective To analyze the risk factor conditions of coronary artery disease in different age group patients suffering from coronary artery disease and to provide proper prevention and treatment methods for clinical jobs. Methods A total of 564 patients in 1999 were studied retrospectively. All patients underwent a selective coronary angiography and a survey of risk factors during the hospitalization. Results There are no differences between normal and abnormal group on the risk factors for the group age 50 or under age 50, but there are differences on the sides included smoking and hypertension ( P=0.000～0.045) for the group over age 50. Through Logistic regression analysis, smoking and hypertension were confirmed to be independent risk factors for the coronary artery disease ( P =0.002 8～0.030 8, OR=1.625 7～2.923 9). Conclusion It is suggested that there are differences between younger and elder persons on the risk factors of coronary artery disease.

关 键 词：年龄 危险因素 冠状动脉造影 冠心病 

分 类 号：R541.402[医药卫生—心血管疾病]