花生种子产业现状与发展对策  被引量:8

Present Status and Development Countermeasures of Peanut Seed Industry

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作  者:张智猛[1] 戴良香[1] 李美 于遒功[3] 张玉凤[1] 万书波[4] 

机构地区:[1]山东省花生研究所,山东青岛266100 [2]山东省东营市农业局,山东东营257000 [3]青岛市农业科学院,山东青岛266100 [4]山东省农业科学院,济南250100

出  处:《中国农业科技导报》2013年第1期30-37,共8页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基  金:"十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BADA8B03);青岛市科技支撑计划项目(11-2-3-38-nsh)资助

摘  要:花生是重要的油料作物和经济作物,我国年用种量在120万t以上,占花生产量的7%~8%,花生种子市场成为种子企业竞争的焦点之一。我国花生种业如何适应新的形势需要,把我国花生种业做大、做强,是我国花生种业发展中亟须解决的问题。从花生种业现状出发,探讨了发展花生种子产业的意义、花生种业发展的动力,根据花生种业现状及存在的问题,提出了提高花生新品种覆盖率、提高花生种子加工机械化程度和企业竞争力、完善种子市场监管、创造公平竞争环境等是今后花生种子产业发展的方向。Peanut is an important oil and cash crop. Peanut seed used is over 1.2 million tons every year, which accounts for 7% -8% of the total peanut production in China. Peanut seed market has become one of the focal point in seed enterprise competition. How should the peanut seed industry adapt to the new situation and how to develop peanut seed industry more rapidly and vigorously in China have become urgent problems to solve. Starting from the status quo of peanut seed industry, this paper discussed the significance of developing peanut seed industry and the dynamic force of this development. According to the status quo and existing problems of peanut seed industry, we put forward the following countermeasures as: raising the coverage of new peanut varieties; improving the peanut seed processing level of mechanization and competitiveness of enterprises; perfecting seed market supervision and creating a fair competition environment. These were the development orientations of peanut seed industry in the future.

关 键 词:花生 种子产业 现状 发展对策 

分 类 号:F326.12[经济管理—产业经济] S565.2[农业科学—作物学]

 

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