中原地区东周铜器墓分类新论  

New Opinions on the Classification of the Eastern Zhou Tombs Yielding Bronzes in the Central Plains

作　　者：滕铭予[1] 张亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2013年第2期76-85,2,共10页Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"东周时期三晋地区与北方地区的文化互动(项目号2008JJD780113)"中期研究成果之一;"国家基础科学人才培养基金项目(J0030094)";"吉林大学‘985'二期工程项目"的支持

摘　　要：根据用鼎状况及组合形式,中原地区东周铜器墓可分为九组,再参考墓室面积、铜礼器组合形式、棺椁重数、车马(器)随葬、乐器、玉器等因素,这些墓葬又分为甲类高等级铜器墓、乙类中等级铜器墓和丙类低等级铜器墓。这样分类以鼎的组合为主要标准,既考虑到了列鼎数量,又兼顾非列鼎的象征意义和东周用鼎制度。By the ding-tripod using situation and assemblage, the Eastern Zhou tombs yielding bronzes in the Central Plains can be classified into nine groups; referring to the grave size, assemblages of other bronze ritual vessels, layers of coffins and coffin chambers, the accompanying of chariots and horses （or their fittings）, musical instruments, jades and other relevant factors, we can further classify these tombs into Type A with high-ranking bronzes, Type B with middle-ranking bronzes and Type C with low-ranking bronzes. This classification applied the using and assemblage of ding-tripods as the main criterion, but also considered the numbers of ＂lieding （array of ding-tripods as the symbol of the tomb occupant＇s status）＂ and the symbolic meaning of the ding-tripods which did not belong to the lieding system but were used as lieding, and the evolution of the ding-tripod-using system in the Eastern Zhou Period.

关 键 词：中原地区 东周 铜器墓 墓葬分类 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]