柴达木盆地北缘西段油气成藏动力学研究  

Dynamics of hydrocarbon accumulation in the west section of the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin,NW China

作　　者：罗晓容[1] 孙盈[1] 汪立群[2] 肖安成[3] 马立协[2] 张晓宝[1] 王兆明[1] 宋成鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室 [2]中国石油青海油田公司勘探开发研究院 [3]浙江大学地球科学系

出　　处：《石油勘探与开发》2013年第2期159-170,共12页Petroleum Exploration and Development

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2011CB201105);国家重大科技专项(2011ZX05008-004)

摘　　要：综合前人对柴达木北缘盆地演化和含油气系统的研究成果,遵循油气成藏动力学研究的思路和方法,以动态成藏要素研究为主线,采用盆地分析和数值模拟方法,恢复盆地演化过程;综合考虑不同时期烃源岩特征、流体势场及主要输导层输导物性分布,对主要成藏期的油气运聚过程进行了模拟分析,总结了柴北缘油气成藏的主控因素及成藏规律。研究结果表明,中新世是研究区侏罗系烃源岩主要的生油期,生排运量均足够丰富,但这时赛什腾凹陷只是一里坪坳陷的北部斜坡,构造圈闭主要在盆地边缘,相当大部分的油都运移到盆地边部,可能在后期的构造变动中逸散;上新世以来的晚成藏期,研究区烃源岩以生气为主,这时构造圈闭发育,天然气成藏条件具备,盆地深层构造圈闭易于形成较大规模低渗气藏。Studies were conducted on the dynamic processes of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the west part of the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin, based on previous studies on basin evolution and hydrocarbon system. Based on the dynamics of petroleum accumulation, basin analysis and the numerical stimulation method were applied to reconstruct the basin evolution. Simulation analysis of petroleum accumulation in the main reservoir-forming stages were conducted in the light of source rock properties in different stages, fluid potential field and physical property distribution of carrier beds. Controlling factors of reservoir formation in the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin were summarized. Studies showed that the Miocene is the main period ofoil generation for the Jurassic source rocks in the studied area. The oil generation and migration volume were large. However, Saishiteng Sag was just on the slope in the northern part of Yiliping Sag. Structural traps were distributed at the margin of the basin. There was abundant oil migration to the north margin and a dissipation of the oil there during the later strong tectonic activities. During the late reservoir formation stage after the Pliocene, the source rocks generated mainly gas and not oil, and structural traps were well developed and provided good conditions for the natural gas reservoir formation. Deep structural traps in the basins were conducive to the formation of a large-scale low-permeability gas reservoir.

关 键 词：柴北缘 成藏动力学 盆地演化 输导层 流体势 运移路径 

分 类 号：TE122.2[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]