《孤独及其所创造的》创造了什么?——论奥斯特小说的若干重要主题和基本叙事模式  

On the Themes and Narrative Mode of Paul Auster's Fiction

作　　者：李琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学外文学院英语语言文学系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《外国文学》2013年第2期67-74,158,共8页Foreign Literature

基　　金：厦门大学基础创新科研基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)资助项目(2011221007)

摘　　要：《孤独及其所创造的》是当代美国著名作家保罗.奥斯特的发轫之作,它在作者的所有作品中占有举足轻重的位置,不仅反映了他所受的历史、文化和哲学的影响,也体现了他的创作思想和写作习惯。本文从这部回忆录入手,概述奥斯特小说中若干常见主题如父子主题、受难主题和书写主题的形成及其所隐含的存在主义观念和犹太思想,以及作者常用的反体裁叙事模式。Paul Auster is one of the most acclaimed contemporary American writers.His first extensive prose work,The Invention of Solitude,is considered the map of his entire poetic world.It reveals the historical,cultural,and philosophical influences on him as well as his literary thoughts and writing habits.Through a detailed study of the memoir this article investigates the formation of some recurrent themes in Auster's fiction such as the quest for father,the significance of suffering,and the power of writing.It also explores the existentialist and Jewish notions involved and the anti-genre narrative mode repeatedly adopted by the author in his fiction.

关 键 词：奥斯特 《孤独及其所创造的》 主题 反体裁叙事 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]