真实  

The Real

作　　者：于琦[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学外国语言文学博士后流动站/人文学院,上海200240 [2]广西师范大学国际文化教育学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《外国文学》2013年第2期108-118,159,共11页Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"齐泽克对当代资本主义的文化批判研究"(11XWW005);广西师范大学2012年度博士科研启动基金项目"齐泽克批判当代资本主义的理论关键词研究"

摘　　要：真实是齐泽克哲学思想的核心概念,它源于拉康对弗洛伊德本我的创造性改写。在拉康理论中,真实拒绝符号化,是象征秩序进行符号化时难以克服的硬核;它标示出象征秩序的结构性的缺失,蕴含着刺破象征的激进性。齐泽克接受了拉康的这种解释,但意识到若过度强调真实的否定维度,就会使主体陷入无能为力的困境。为此他对真实做了重要发展和推进,不仅在内涵上大大丰富了这一概念,还阐发了一种否定性和建构性兼具的真实观,视之为可以抵达的领域,并把真实改写为"视差真实",赋予它实体性质。齐泽克把真实的激进性推到了极致,而且结合了马克思理论改造世界的主张,致力于重建批判当代全球资本主义的政治性主体,以达到最终彻底变革现实的目的。This paper focuses on the Real which originates from Lacan and now has become the main coordinate in Zizek's political philosophy.Basically,the Real can never be totally symbolized,and it indicates the possibility to break out of the Symbolic.iek,however,does not push the logic of negativity of the Real to its extreme,about which the subject can do nothing.His central point is that radical change can and will occur by means of assuming the traumatic encounter with the Real itself.He argues that there are in fact three orders of the Real: the real Real,the symbolic Real and the imaginary Real.More recently,he re-writes the Real into the parallax Real.What he aims at is to develop a more radical approach to politics,the politics of the Real.Zizek's ultimate goal is to criticize global capitalism and make radical change possible.

关 键 词：拉康 齐泽克 弗洛伊德 真实 视差真实 全球资本主义批判 

分 类 号：G0[文化科学]