1985—2010年广西瑶、壮、汉族7～18岁学生体质状况的比较研究  

Comparative Analysis of Physical Fitness of Students Aged 7～18 in Guangxi Zhuang, Yao and Han Nationality from 1985 to 2010

作　　者：黄柳倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉林师范学院体育学院,广西玉林537000

出　　处：《体育科学》2013年第3期62-70,80,共10页China Sport Science

摘　　要：研究目的:了解广西瑶、壮、汉族7～18岁学生的体质状况,获取他们的生长发育特点和规律等信息,探讨改善和增进学生体质健康的措施和途径。研究方法:运用文献资料调研与数理统计等方法,对体质的相关数据进行t检验与比较分析。研究结果:瑶、壮、汉族学生的身高、体重基本保持增长。汉族男、女生的身高、体重增长普遍高于瑶、壮族的;瑶族男、女生的胸围普遍出现负增长,壮、汉族学生的胸围有升有降。汉族男、女生胸围发育水平优于瑶族,壮族男、女生发育水平欠佳;瑶、汉族男生50m跑成绩基本保持稳中有进,瑶族男生普遍好于汉族男生,壮族男生较差,汉族女生有升有降,瑶族女生则普遍呈下降趋势,壮族女生下降最明显;汉族男、女生(15岁除外)的立定跳远成绩呈正增长,瑶、壮族整体呈负增长,而瑶族略好于壮族;壮、汉族女生的仰卧起坐有不同程度的增长,汉族学生普遍好于壮族,瑶族学生则有升有降。瑶、汉族学生的斜身向上基本保持增长,瑶族男生上臂屈肌群力量优于汉族男生,壮族男生相对较弱;耐力素质整体出现较为明显的下滑,壮族男、女生的耐力下滑较为严重,汉族男、女生次之,瑶族男、女生下滑较小;汉族男、女生的肺活量有升有降,壮族男、女生下降幅度普遍小于瑶族。研究结论:广西瑶、壮、汉族学生的身体形态发育各有差异,身体素质发展不平衡,耐力继续呈现下降趋势,速度素质有回升的迹象,肺活量整体呈下降趋势。Objective：To understand the physical fitness of the students aged 7 to 18 with the nationality of Yao, Zhuang and Han nationality of Guangxi, obtain the growth and development characteristics and rules,discuss the measures and methods to improve and better the health of the student. Method ： By applying the literature review and mathematical statistics method to do the t test and comparison analysis of the relevant data. Results： Height and weight of the student with the nationality of Yao, Zhuang and Han basically keep growing, the height and weight of male and fenlale students of Han nationality was generally higher than Yao and Zhuang nationality, the chest circumference of male and female students with Yao nationality has negative growth and some of the chest circumferences of students with Han nationality of increase and some decreases. The chest circumference of male and female students of Han na-tionality was more than Yao nationality, students of Zhuang nationality was poor. The grade of 50m of male students of Yao and Han nationality tended to stability and advance, male students of Yao nationality was generally better than Han nationality, male students of Zhuang nationality was poor, female students of Han nationality has some increased and decreased, fe- male students of Yao nationality was generally decreased, female students of Zhuang nationality was most obviously declined. The standing broad jump of male and female students （ except 15- year-old） of Han nationality was positive growth, it was negative growth for Yao＇s and Zhuang＇s, but it was a little better than Yao＇ s. The sit-ups of the with the nationality of Zhuang and Han kept growth, female students of Han nationality was generally higher than Zhuang nationality, Yao nationality has some increased and decreased; The slant-up of the students with the nationality of Yao and Han keeps growth, the arm flexors of male students, Yao was better than Han Nationality, it was relatively weak of Zhuang nationality. The endur ante of al

关 键 词：广西 瑶族 壮族 汉族 学生 体质 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]