《虔台倭纂》的形成:从“地方经验”到“共有记忆”  

The Formation of the Qian tai wo zuan:from Local Experience to Common Memory

作　　者：刘晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,教授长春130024

出　　处：《历史研究》2013年第1期68-83,191,共16页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目 "十六世纪前后的倭寇与东亚区域秩序研究"(10BSS009)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《虔台倭纂》是基于对嘉靖 "倭患"的深刻记忆,面对万历时期丰臣秀吉侵略朝鲜的现实危机,编纂而成的一部以 "防倭御倭"为主要目的的私人著述。通过对该书编撰群体及成书过程的分析,不难发现早在 "壬辰之役"之前,江西地区就已形成了较为深厚的关于 "日本"与 "倭寇"的地方知识储备。这部分来源于嘉靖年间曾任职于 "倭患"猖獗的东南沿海地区的大量江西籍官员,对"倭寇"相关问题的介绍与传播。江西籍官员对东南沿海地区平倭御寇斗争的参与,极大强化了两个地域间的内在精神联系,也成为其塑造、强化自身地方荣誉的一种重要方式。于是,本为 "倭患"地区自身的历史经验,也日渐成为某些"非倭患"地区予以认可、接受的一种共有的历史记忆。The Qian tai wo zuan is a private compilation of memories of the activities of Japanese pirates during the reign of Emperor Jiajing,at a time when Korea was under attack from Toyotomi Hideyoshi.Its main purpose was to guard against and resist the pirates.From an analysis of the compilers of this work and the course process of its compilation it can readily be seen that as early as before the Im Jin War,the Jiangxi region already had quite an in-depth store of local knowledge of'Japan'and'Japanese pirates.'This was partly due to the introduction and dissemination of information on the pirates by a number of officials who were Jiangxi natives and who were serving in the southeast coastal areas where there was rampant piracy in the Jiajjng era.Their participation in the campaign against Japanese piracy in the coastal areas greatly strengthened the spiritual bonds between the two regions,and also became a major way of shaping and strengthening the fame of these officials'native place.Thus,what was originally people's historical experience of the Japanese pirates in the regions affected by their incursions became a kind of common historical memory recognized and accepted by regions that had not been affected.

关 键 词：倭寇 《虔台倭纂》 江西 历史记忆 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] K313[历史地理—中国史]