红岛蛤蜊产业典型养殖模式及成本收益分析  

Empirical analysis of typical aquaculture model and cost benefit on clam industry in Hongdao town

作　　者：张士军[1] 慕永通[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学 水产学院,山东青岛266555

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2013年第1期124-128,共5页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设贝类体系(产业经济子项CARS-48-09B)专项资金资助

摘　　要：论文阐述了红岛蛤蜊产业发展历程,经历了萌芽阶段、发展阶段、扩张阶段、成熟阶段。并以2011年8月对红岛镇蛤蜊养殖户的调查数据为基础,对51家典型蛤蜊养殖模式的生产经营状况及成本收益进行分析,得出结果:投苗密度大多数在160万粒/亩左右,蛤苗的增值程度为16倍,每亩的总成本在7000元左右,每亩收入在16000元左右,每亩纯利润在1万元左右,养殖环节的增值程度在130%左右。论文又将养殖户于先生经营的红岛蛤蜊养殖模式状况作为典型案例进行成本收益分析,得出:蛤苗的增值程度为8-32倍,每亩的总成本在3600元左右,每亩平均利润在8588元左右,养殖环节的增值程度为2.35倍。通过分析红岛蛤蜊养殖经营状况和经济效益情况,探寻更加合理有效的养殖模式,降低养殖成本和市场风险,以实现养殖户的增产增收。This article describes the development of clam industry in Hongdao town that goes through four stages： germination stage, development stage, expansion stage and mature stage. Through the analysis of the 51 typical clam breeding patterns of production and operation condition and cost benefit based on the survey data of clam farming households in Hongdao town in August 2011, it comes to the conclusion： most of the clam seedling stocking density is about 1.6millions /acres, adding value is 16 times the cost of clam seedling, the total cost and income is about 7000 Yuan and 16 000 Yuan/mu respectively with net profit of 10 000 Yuan/mu, aquaculture value-added degree is about 130%. The article analyses the cost benefit of Mr. Yu, one of clam farming households in Hongdao town as a typical case and concludes that Adding value is 8.32 times the cost of clam seedling, the total cost and average net profit is about 3600 Yuan and 8588 Yuan/mu respectively with value-added of breeding for 2.35 times. The purpose of the article is to explore more reasonable and more effective breeding mode in order to increase production and income of the clam farming households by reducing farming costs and market risks.

关 键 词：红岛蛤蜊 养殖模式 成本收益分析 

分 类 号：F326.416[经济管理—产业经济]