从方法导向到问题导向:现代经济学研究范式的转向  

From Methodology-direction to Problem-direction:Transformation of Modern Economics Paradigm

作　　者：朱富强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学岭南学院/经济研究所

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2013年第2期34-42,共9页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划项目"制度分析的方法论比较及其实践效应"(GD12CLJ02)

摘　　要：现代经济学的流行研究是方法导向的,其分析范式建立在理性选择思维之上,具有明显的功能主义和先验主义特性,因此,这种研究方法往往难以揭示事物真正的作用机理和因果关系,并且与现代科学的方法论明显背离。其实,无论是就学科性质还是从研究对象来看,经济学都与社会科学其他分支更为接近,从而应该走与社会科学其他分支相契合的发展道路。尤其是,作为一门致用之学,经济学研究根本上应该是问题导向的,这也就对经济学的范式转换提出了要求,即从方法导向转向问题导向。The research of modern mainstream economics is of methodology-direction; its analysis paradigm is built on the thinking of rational choice so as to have some strong features of functionalism and transcendentalism. As a result, it is difficult for modern mainstream economics to reveal the real mech- anism of action and causation, which obviously deviates from the modern scientific methodology. As a matter of fact, economics is closer to the other branches of social science no matter by the nature of the discipline or the objects of research, which leading to the road of a cross-subject consilient with other branches of social science. Especially, as an applied science, economics should be of problem-direction fundamentally, which brings about the requirement for the transformation of the economics paradigm.

关 键 词：理性选择 契合 经济学范式 方法导向 问题导向 

分 类 号：F011[经济管理—政治经济学]