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机构地区:[1]北京第二外国语学院旅游发展研究院,北京100024 [2]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101
出 处:《旅游学刊》2013年第3期96-105,共10页Tourism Tribune
摘 要:鉴于现有国内的学术期刊影响因子的评价方案不完全适用于旅游学科,文章运用布拉德福文献分散定律和加菲尔德引文分布规律,统计了《中国期刊全文数据库》、《中文科技期刊数据库》和《万方数字化期刊数据库》收录的2005~2010年公开发表的所有旅游学术文章,根据期刊刊载旅游学术文章的数量筛选出旅游核心区期刊,分析和计算了这些期刊的载文量、被引频次、Web下载率、基金论文比、5年影响因子等评价指标,按照5年影响因子的高低对刊载旅游学术文献的期刊进行了排序。得出了除旅游学科类期刊外,地理学、经济学和商业贸易等学科的学术期刊对于旅游学术文献的贡献率较大这一结论。Recent years have seen a rapid increase in the number of tourism academic research articles, but there is as yet no system for assessing this literature because of a lack of relevant data in existing journal-evaluation neither is it conducive to a comprehensive, objective understanding of the nature, connotation, and denotation of tourism. In this study, the core journals of tourism disciplines were screened out using Bradford' s law of literature dispersion--a well-known bibliometric principle whose main application is to select and evaluate core journals. We dispensed with conventional discipline classifications and determined the number of tourism papers published in academic journals according to various related disciplines. We identified five kinds of journal evaluation indicators--the number of tourism scholarly articles, the total number of cited articles, the number of articles downloaded from the Web, and the ratio of funded papers, five-year impact factor--and ranked the core journals according to the level of the five-year impact factor. Finally, we evaluated the academic influence of these core journals and their contribution to tourism. This study used 16 word units (basic terms taken from the key words of papers) as search terms: tourism, travel, recreation, leisure, vacation, tourist, tour guide, hotel, restaurant, accommodation, scenic attraction, landscape, scenery, park, exhibition, and destination. We used these terms as search items in article titles in three influential Chinese academic journal databases: the Chinese Journal Full-text Database, VIP China Scienceand Technology Journal Database, and Wan Fang Digital Journal Database. For the period 2005 -2010, we retrieved 80,831 tourism research articles, which had been published in 6,367 journals. Based on bibliometrics and Bradford' s law, these journals were divided into three zones: the core area, relevant area, and non-correlation area. The core area consisted of 89 journals and a collection of 26,652 articles; the relevant
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