危机情态下公共政策执行的困境及其破解!  

Dilemmas and Strategies of Public Policy Implementation in the State of Crisis

作　　者：阮博[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会科学部,上海200241

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期165-170,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标资助项目(12&ZD008);国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(08AKS003);华东师范大学"博士研究生学术新人奖"资助项目(XRZZ2012012)

摘　　要：公共政策是政府治理公共危机的常见工具和有效手段,其治理目标的实现主要取决于它的顺利执行。但在以情况危急、局面骤变、人心不安和舆论关注为基本特征的危机情态下,公共政策的执行面临着"先天缺陷"、认同障碍、参与困惑和价值纠结等困境。要想破解这些困境,政府在平时应该牢固树立危机意识,并致力于增强公共政策的合法性,同时注重对民众的危机教育和训练;政府在危机中应该及时与民众沟通和回应民众诉求,并注重运用价值排序和价值妥协的策略。Public policy is a common tool and an eitective measure for the government to deal with public crises. The outcome of a public policy depends primarily on its implementation. In the state of crisis characterized by urgent conditions, changing situations, restless people and public concern, the implementation of public policies is faced with such dilemmas as ＂inner disadvantages＂, recognition obstacles, participation confusion and value entanglement. To eradicate these dilemmas, the government should firmly establish the sense of crisis in normal times, enhance the legitimacy of public policies, and focus on the citizens＇ crisis education and training. In the state of crisis, the government ought to communicate with the citizens timely, respond to their public needs quickly, and adopt such strategies as value ranking and value compromise.

关 键 词：危机情态 公共政策 危机治理 

分 类 号：D63-31[政治法律—政治学]