地区收入差距与空间距离:配对估计结果  

Regional Income Disparities and Spatial Distance:Pair-Regression Results

作　　者：陈安平[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《数理统计与管理》2013年第2期278-283,共6页Journal of Applied Statistics and Management

基　　金：国家留学基金委国家公派访问学者(含博士后研究)项目(No.20083027);国家自然科学基金项目(No.70873051);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(No.10JYB2010)的资助

摘　　要：采用配对估计法,本文从一个新的视角研究了我国省际之间的收入差距。研究结果表明,不管是人均产出、劳均产出的地区差距,还是其决定因素劳均资本存量和全要素生产率的地区差距都受空间距离的显著影响。省际之间直线距离和水平距离越远,省际之间的差距越大。因此认为,减轻距离对资本,生产技术在空间,特别是东西方向流动的制约,是解决地区收入差距问题的有力举措。This paper analyzes the relationship between regional disparities and spatial distance from a new perspective by using the pair-regression method. The findings are that regional disparities on per capita output, per labor output, per labor capital stock and total factor productivity are significantly affected by spatial distance. The farther the geographic and horizon distance between two regions, the larger disparities between them. The policy suggestion is that relaxing the constrain of distance on the movement of labor, capital and technology, especially the movement from the coast to the interior is an useful instrument to improve regional inequality.

关 键 词：地区收入差距 空间距离 配对估计 

分 类 号：C812[社会学—统计学] O212[理学—概率论与数理统计]