从MIT和Stanford大学美国工程院士的学术贡献看大学的工科建设  

ACADEMIC CONTRIBUTION OF MIT＆STANFORD'S NAE MEMBERS AND ITS EXPERIENCES ON CONSTRUCTING UNIVERSITY'S ENGINEERING SCIENCE

作　　者：廖日坤[1] 刘超[1] 周辉[1] 范少锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学科学研究部,北京100871

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2013年第2期91-93,115,共4页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：MIT和Stanford是全球顶尖的大学,它们在美国高校中拥有数量最多的美国工程院院士。本文以这两校为例,分析其工程学科中工程院院士们的学术贡献,他们学术论文影响力高而专利数相对少;此两校在工程科学和信息学部的美国科学院院士,多数也当选工程院院士。研究表明,大学的工科研究应该重在"工程科学",而不是"技术开发",技术开发的主体是企业,其科学问题通常联合或委托高校研究。Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Stanford University are both top universities in the world, and they have the largest number of NAE （National Academy of Engineering） members in U. S. universities. The paper takes these two universities as examples, to analyze the academic contribution of their NAE members in terms of engineering discipline, who with high impact papers and not too much of patents. The analysis demonstrates that the engineering research in university should mainly focus on ＂En- gineering Science＂ rather than ＂Technology Development＂, and the main part of ＂Technology Develop- ment＂ should be the enterprises.

关 键 词：工程科学 工程技术 MASSACHUSETTS Institute of Technology STANFORD UNIVERSITY 

分 类 号：G649.712[文化科学—高等教育学]