重庆市北碚区居民乙肝相关危险因素电话调查分析  

Telephone Investigationon Risk Factors of Hepatitis B in Residents of Beibei District of Chongqing in 2011

作　　者：袁珩[1,2] 马会来 谭兴兰[3] 申涛 邓小霞[3] 赵寒[4] 李勤[4] 龙江[4] 肖达勇[4] 熊宇[4] 夏宇 周永超[3] 杨文婷[3] 曹霞[3] 袁海艳[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国现场流行病学培训项目,北京100050 [2]四川省疾病预防控制中心 [3]重庆市北碚区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400700 [4]重庆市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2013年第1期1-4,共4页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

基　　金：世界卫生组织;重庆市北碚区病毒性肝炎监测项目(CHN-11-EPI-002215)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市北碚区15岁以上居民乙肝相关危险因素暴露情况,提出科学的防控建议。方法 2011年设计调查问卷,通过Mitofsky-Waksberg二阶段电话调查法进行调查,进行权重调整,计算北碚区15岁以上居民乙肝疫苗接种率和近6个月来乙肝相关危险因素暴露率。结果总共拨打电话1 041个,有效应答率为66.85%;近6个月8.33%的居民进行过输液治疗,3.46%的居民接受过牙医治疗,2.21%的居民和乙肝患者共同生活;乙肝疫苗接种率为31.78%,和乙肝患者共同生活者均未接种。结论北碚区15岁以上居民乙肝疫苗接种率较低,存在危险因素暴露情况;应加大宣传力度,努力提高15岁以上人群特别是和乙肝患者共同生活的人群的乙肝疫苗接种率。Objective To understand status of hepatitis B related risk factors among residents above age of 15 years in Beibei district, and thus to propose pertinent prevention and control recommendations. Methods Tel-ephone Questionnaire survey was conducted through Mitofsky - Waksberg two stage method. The vaccination rate of hepatitis B and exposure rate of risk factors in the last 6 months were statistically analyzed. ResultsAltogether 1041 calls were carried out, with a effective response rate of 66.85% ; 8.33% of residents had re- ceived the transfusion treatment and 3.46% of them received dental treatment; 2.21% of the respondentswere living with hepatitis B patients and with no vaccination; vaccination rate of hepatitis B was 31.78%. Conclusion Vaccination rate of residents over 15 years in Beibei district is comparatively low and they wereexposed to risk factors to some extent. Thus, targeted propaganda should be timely carried out towards thevulnerable populations.

关 键 词：乙肝 接种率 危险因素 电话调查 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]