绝经前期人工流产妇女避孕方式选择的调查分析  

The survey analysis of contraceptive use of premenopause women

作　　者：田禾[1] 宋华勤[2] 魏欣[2] 王莉[2] 唐增军[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省妇幼保健中心,石家庄050031 [2]河北省人民医院,石家庄050051

出　　处：《中国妇幼卫生杂志》2013年第1期12-13,共2页Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health

基　　金：河北省人口计生委科研计划项目(2009-C01;2010-A19)

摘　　要：目的了解绝经前期妇女避孕情况,寻找适用的避孕方式。方法收集早孕要求人工流产(人流)或药物流产且年龄超过40岁的妇女298例,采取面对面问卷调查。结果 40岁以上要求人流妇女占同期人流总数的8.4%。未采取避孕措施和避孕失败是主要原因,其中无避孕措施的109例,占36.6%;避孕失败181例占60.7%。结论医务人员应指导绝经前期妇女知情选择适合的避孕措施,减少意外妊娠。[ Objective ] To understand the situation of contraceptive use of premenopause women, and to find out the applied contraceptive ways. [ Methods ] A face to face questionnaire survey was done in 298 women above 40y who ask for Induced abortion or medicine abortion. [ Resluts ] 8.4% women is above 40y who asked for Induced abortion in the corresponding time period. The main two reasons for induced abortion were contraceptive failure （60.7%） and without using contraceptive（36.6%）. [ Conclusion ] Medical staff will provide instruction to premenopause women to promote their ability of providing contraceptive informed choice, and to reduce unexpected pregnancy.

关 键 词：绝经前期妇女 避孕 人工流产 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]