流体包裹体的研究进展  

Progress in the Research on Fluid Inclusions

作　　者：周慧[1] 郗爱华[1] 熊益学[1] 刘豇瑜[1] 袁丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,四川成都610500

出　　处：《矿物学报》2013年第1期92-100,共9页Acta Mineralogica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:40572058)

摘　　要：前人对流体包裹体进行了大量研究,本文在此基础上,系统阐述了流体包裹体的各种分类方案和主要的研究方法,重点介绍了包裹体在研究油气藏烃源岩排烃史、油气形成时物化条件、油气运移演化、成藏期次和时间等方面的应用,以及在矿床类型、成矿流体来源、成矿条件、成矿物质搬运及成矿机制研究中的应用新进展。大量的研究表明,流体包裹体在理论、原理和方法等各个方面都取得了很大的发展,并逐渐在地质领域发挥其重要作用,已经成为解决某些地质问题的重要手段。A lot of studies on fluid inclusions has made great progresses in principle and method, being a important role in geology. Based on previous researches on fluid inclusions, this paper systematically elaborated the classifications and techniques of fluid inclusions, including development of the fluid inclusion applications in expulsive history of source rock, the conditions of oil and gas formed, migration and evolution of oil and gas, accumulation periods and formation time of oil-gas reservoirs, as well as type of ore deposit, origination of mineralization fluid, conditions of mineralization, transportation of mineralization material and the mineralization mechanism. Research on fluid inclusions has still a lot of problems to be solved in theory, method and application.

关 键 词：流体包裹体 研究现状 应用进展 测试技术 

分 类 号：P579[天文地球—矿物学] P599[天文地球—地质学]