从混沌理论认识互联网群体传播特性  

Study on Features of Internet Group Communication by Chaos Theory

作　　者：隋岩[1] 曹飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学电视与新闻学院,北京100024 [2]中国传媒大学实验教学中心,北京100024

出　　处：《学术界》2013年第2期86-94,277-280,共13页Academics

摘　　要：混沌理论起源于20世纪中后期,它应用整体、发展和联系的观点研究复杂非线性系统的秩序与规则。互联网群体传播就是一种混沌系统,具有非线性秩序、自相似性、自组织性和对初始条件的敏感性等主要特征。在互联网群体传播中,混沌而不是混乱成为主导秩序;反馈与迭代机制,是网络传播中充满重复与自相似的主要原因;自组织性是混沌系统的特有秩序,在互联网群体传播中,它常以"围观"和景观两种方式展现出来;互联网群体传播中,作为个体是微弱无力的,但作为整体通过蝴蝶效应所展示出来的"微力量"则是惊人的。Chaos theory dates back to the mid - to late 20th century,it applies the view- point of wholeness, development and connection to research on the order and rule of complex nonlinear system. The Internet colony transmission is a kind of chaotic system which can be characterized by nonlinear order, self- similarity, self- organization and sensibility to initial conditions. During the internet colony transmission, chaos become the leading order instead of disorder;feedback mechanism and iteration mechanism are the main cause of the fullness of re- iteration and self- similarity during network dissemination ; self - organization is the particular order of chaotic system, which is expressed by two patterns as ＂circusee ＂ and ＂ landscape＂ during the process of the Internet colony transmission. The power of individual may seem small in the Internet colony transmission, but the micro - power expressed through the butterfiy effect as a whole is astonishing.

关 键 词：混沌理论 群体传播 微博 自组织 蝴蝶效应 网络景观 

分 类 号：TP393.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] O415.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]