人性因子与兽性因子的斗争与转换——《查太莱夫人的情人》的文学伦理学解读  

The Conflict between the Rational and Animal Factors:An Ethical Literary Criticism of Lady Chatterley's Lover

作　　者：钟鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2013年第1期74-78,共5页Foreign Literature Studies

摘　　要：正常的人都是理性的、伦理的人性因子控制动物本能的、肉欲的兽性因子,二者平衡相处于一身。如果其中一方严重失衡,会产生畸形的人。《查太莱夫人的情人》中克利福在帝国主义相互掠夺的战争中,兽性因子恶性膨胀,从外形到内心沦为了兽。康妮、梅乐士正常的兽性因子长期受压抑,一旦因性诱发失控,便背叛伦理而兽性大发。后来人性因子重新掌控兽性因子,回到了伦理平衡的位置,他们又回归为人。劳伦斯从性这一特殊角度揭露资本主义把人异化为非人是有批判意义的,但对康妮、梅乐士与动物无异的性泛滥加以赞扬,反映了他性伦理观的错误。Ordinary man is a well-balanced unity of ethical rational factors and sensual animal factors. One unbalanced factor can cause a man to be abnormal. In Lady Chatterley＇s Lover, Clifford Chatterley＇s undesirable animal factor was inflated during wartime. He was degraded to an animal from his appearance to his inner world. At this time imperialistic countries plundered from each other. Connie and Mellors＇ animal instincts had been suppressed for a long time. Consequently they lost control, broke the ethical code of the day and yielded to sexual temptation acting like animals following their instincts. Connie and Mellors＇ rational factors eventually regained control of animal factors and they returned to a balanced state of mind. They returned to their day to day lives again. Critical significance though it has that Lawrence revealed capitalism＇s dissimilation of human to inhuman （animals）, his approval of Connie and Mellors＇ licentiousness which is of no difference from animals and reflects the limitation of his view on sexual ethic.

关 键 词：《查太莱夫人的情人》 D·H·劳伦斯 伦理选择 兽性因子 人性因子 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]