技术创新与特定要素约束视域的“资源诅咒”假说探析——基于我国的经验观察  

An Analysis of Resource Curse:An Explanation from Technical Innovation and the Specific Factors Constraint——Based on the Experience Observation of China

作　　者：安虎森[1] 周亚雄[1] 薄文广[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济研究所,300071

出　　处：《南开经济研究》2012年第6期100-115,共16页Nankai Economic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"十二五时期调整城乡结构和推进城镇化研究"(项目编号:10AZD004);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"转移支付和区域协调发展研究"(项目编号:10YJA790001)

摘　　要：本文基于资源型城市可持续发展的思考,构建了一个两地区三要素模型,通过理论推理证明了技术创新有利于资源型与非资源型地区间的差距收敛,而只有当技术创新率大于资源衰减率时资源型地区才可能最终破解资源诅咒。接着利用我国235座城市1999～2010年的面板数据进行了计量检验,结果表明:在我国城市层面不存在显著的资源诅咒现象,资源类城市经济增长具有一定的资源依赖特征,技术创新还没有成为重要的驱动力;但存在资源诅咒的潜在威胁,对基础设施与人力资本的挤出效应是其主要传导路径;通过技术创新实现非资源依赖型的经济增长方式是资源型城市最终走向可持续发展的根本路径。Based on the thinking ofthe sustainable development ofresource city, thispaper constructs a model of two regions and three elements. Through theoretical reasoning we prove that technology innovation is helpful to reduce regional disparity between resource and non resource region, but only when the rate of technological innovation is greater than the resource attenuation rate the resource area may eventually break the resource curse. Then we use the panel data of 1999--2010 years of China＇s 235 cities doing an econometric test, the result shows： in our country city level does not exist significant phenomenon of resource curse, in the resource city economic growth has a features of resource dependent, the technical innovation has not become an important force to drive economic growth; the potential resource curse threat still exists, the extruding effecs of the infrastructure and innovation are the conduction path of the potential resources curse threat; through technical innovation to realize the non-resource dependence economic growth pattern is the basic path to sustainable development.

关 键 词：技术创新 特定要素 资源诅咒 实证分析 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F299.2F224