双人采血法在婴幼儿患者中的临床应用研究  

The clinical application of operation double act to get blood sampling in infant

作　　者：陈爱荣[1] 李新霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]泰安市复退军人精神病院,山东泰安271000 [2]泰山医学院附属医院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2012年第9期687-689,共3页Journal of Taishan Medical College

摘　　要：目的探讨双人操作采血技术在婴幼儿患者中的应用效果。方法将小儿内、外科400例婴幼儿患者随机分为两组,每组200例,观察组采用双人操作采血技术;对照组采用传统单人操作采血方法。结果观察组1次采血成功181例,成功率为90.5%,对照组1次采血成功125例,成功率为62.5%。两种方法 1次采血成功率经检验,P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。结论双人操作技术1次穿刺采血成功率明显高于传统单人操作采血组。此法适用于新生儿、婴幼儿穿刺采血,特别是病情危重、重度脱水及过度肥胖患儿。Objective： To explore the effects of Operation Double Act of blood sampling in Infant. Methods： 400 Infants were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with each group having 200 cases. In control group, blood samples were drawn by Operation Double Act, while in observation group, blood samples were obtained by Single Act. The succe - ssful rate of vein puncture and the incidence of adverse event of two groupswere compared. Results： Single - puncture success was achieved in 181 cases （90.5%） in observation group and 125 cases （62.5%） in control group. Conclusion： The success rate in observation group was higher than that in control group significant（P 〈 0.01 ）. Blood sampling by Operation Double Act method is suitable for Neonate , infant , especially for obese babies and critically - illed paediatric patients.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 采集血标本 方法 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]