公共警告的性质厘定与法治完善  

The Property Redefinition and Nomocracy Perfection of Public Warning

作　　者：谢忠华[1] 刘文娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期15-19,49,共6页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2012106010202)

摘　　要：作为一种新型的政府规制手段,公共警告既能满足风险社会里公众的安全信息需求,又能成为行政机关有效促进法律实施的惩罚(制裁)手段。但是由于法律定位的模糊、制度性规范缺失等原因,致使公共警告在我国的运用呈现杂乱无序的格局,公民的合法权益面临被行政权随时侵害的危险。为此,应当在厘定公共警告性质的基础上,从立法完善、权力规制、程序规范、救济实现等方面对公共警告进行制度化设计和法治化规范。As a new type of government of the public for safety information in administrative bodies to effectively pro regulations,public warning not only satis the risky society but also serves as a puni fies the demand shment tool for mote law enforcement. But due to the vague legal orienta tion and the institutional absence , etc. citizens＇ legal rights are facing the risk of executive au- thority infringement at any time by the chaotic pattern of the public warning in china. Therefore, based on the property redefinition of public warning, the institutionalized design and legalized norms should be made in legislative perfection, right regulation, procedural norms, relief imple- mentation and so on.

关 键 词：公共警告 行政事实行为 正当程序 法律救济 

分 类 号：D912.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]