“保护的责任”的新发展及中国的对策  

The Responsibility to Protect and China's Response

作　　者：郭冉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]华东师范大学外语学院,上海200062

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期25-30,共6页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国法学会2012年度部级法学研究课题"‘历史性权利’的阐释及其在南沙之争中的作用"[CLS(2012)D231]阶段性成果

摘　　要：联合国决议、秘书长报告和国际司法实践表明"保护的责任"已经发展成为国际习惯法的一部分。以《履行保护的责任》为主体的联合国文件是将这一国际习惯法具体化和法律化的初步尝试。为应对新挑战,中国应采取以下对策:坚持主张"保护的责任"的适用范围仅限于四大罪行;完善早期介入机制和预防性部署;坚持以联合国为主导的多边主义,并在联合国不能及时反应的情况下,支持区域组织的行动。The research, based on an analysis of UN resolutions, secretary General＇s reports and international legal practice indicates that R2P has developed into a part of customary international law. The UN document focusing on implementing the ResPonsibility to Protect （2009） initiates the process of legalization and substantialization of this customary international law. To meet this challenge,China should take such measures as firmly advocating that the scope of R2P must be strictly confined to the four felanies perfecting early intervention mechanism and preventive de- ployment, sticking to the UN-led multilateral mechanism and supporting the action of regional or- ganizations when the UN can＇t give immediate response.

关 键 词：保护的责任 国际习惯法 预防性部署 多边主义 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]