从自愿失业到社区就业——基于上海失地女性就业状况的调查分析  

Voluntary Unemployment to Community Employment:An Investigation into the Landless Females in Shanghai

作　　者：李琼[1] 杨楠[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237 [2]上海财经大学统计与管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《华东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期83-90,共8页Journal of East China University of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"城镇化进程中征地冲突及其调处机制研究"(李琼主持;编号为10CSH004);2010年全国统计科学研究计划项目"财产性收入统计:理论;国际经验与管理模式选择"(杨楠主持;编号为2010LB31)的阶段性成果;上海市重点学科社会学--B501项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：调研发现,失地女性是否就业与就业安置政策、就业保障服务、社会支持网络、就业观念意识等密切相关。生活安于现状,倾向于自愿失业是失地女性失地后的主动选择。研究认为,社区就业活血机制的构建是解决失地女性就业问题的关键,将失地安置社区建设与增加失地女性就业结合起来,通过开发社区服务增加就业岗位的社区就业,是缓解当前严峻就业形势下失地女性就业困境的重要路径。Field research finds that the landless females＇ employment is closely related to employment resettlement policy, employment assurance service, social support network and employment attitude. For landless females, resting on their laurels and maintaining voluntary unemployment becomes an initiative choice after losing land. The paper indicates that the key to promoting landless females＇ employment is to build a circulatory blood mechanism for community employment. In current severe unemployment situation, combining community building of landless residents＇ resettlement with creating more jobs for landless females, and further developing of community service to create more jobs, are important and efficient paths to relieve landless females＇ unemployment pressure.

关 键 词：失地女性 隐性失业 自愿失业 社区就业 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]