2009～2011年杭州地区26家医院用药分析  

Analysis of the Utilization of Drugs in 26 Hospitals in Hangzhou from 2009 to 2011

作　　者：冯胜民[1] 张幸国[1] 黄堃[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院药剂科,浙江杭州310003 [2]上海市食品药品监督管理局科技情报研究所,上海200233

出　　处：《药品评价》2012年第35期22-25,共4页Drug Evaluation

摘　　要：目的:探讨杭州地区医院用药现状、结构、特点,分析用药发展趋势。方法:根据杭州地区17家三级医院和9家二级医院2009年～2011年的用药数据,采用金额分析法和数据汇总法进行统计分析。结果:杭州地区26家医院购药总金额3年内呈逐年上升趋势。抗感染药物、心血管系统药物、抗恶性肿瘤药、神经系统药和消化系统药的购药金额连续3年居前5位;抗菌药物的增长率阶梯式下降,2011年出现负增长;3年间各大类药物的增长错落纷呈,增长最快的是抗肿瘤药,跌幅最大的是利尿和脱水药;销售金额前20位的厂家中,外资及合资企业占大多数;国产药的增长趋缓。结论:杭州地区药品市场呈增长趋势,但增幅趋缓;药品消费结构出现变化;抗菌药物2011年首次出现负增长;优质国产药市场前景值得期待。Objective： To assess the utilization and tendency of drugs in Hangzhou Area during 2009-2011. Methods： The utilization data of drugs from 16 Three-A class hospitals and 9 Two-A class hospital in Hangzhou were statistically analyzed by consumption analysis and data pooling method. Results： The total consumption of drugs in Hangzhou area showed an uptrend over the 3 years, The top 5 drug classes in the list of consumption sum were anti-infectives, cardiovascular drugs, anti-cancer drugs, nervous and digestive drugs. Anti-infective class was negative growth in 2011. The fastest of degree of increase in sales sum was anti-cancer drug; The fastest of degree of decrease in sales sum was diuretic and dehydrants. In the top 20 manufacturers in the list of consumption sum, foreign investment and joint ventures accounted for the majority. The market share of state-owned enterprise decreased year by year. Conclusion： The degree of increase in consumption sum of drugs in Hangzhou area decreased in ladder year by year. Structure of drug use had some changes during 2009-2011 . The products of top quality of state-owned enterprise have a bright future.

关 键 词：杭州地区 金额分析 增长率 药品结构 用药趋势 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]