某医院内科临床护士针刺伤的危险因素调查与预防措施  

Needle stick injuries among medical nurses in a hospital: risk factors and preventive measures

作　　者：王桂珍[1] 于子旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院护理部,济南市250021

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第5期584-585,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探讨临床内科护士针刺伤发生的危险因素及防范措施。方法采取自行设计的调查问卷,对某教学医院100名内科临床护士进行回顾性调查。结果针刺伤多发生在护理人员操作中(47.0%),工作量大、紧张繁忙是护士发生针刺伤的主要原因。工作年限越长,发生针刺伤的概率越小,工作年限与针刺伤的发生有很大关系(χ2=14.790,P<0.01)。结论需加强对护士职业安全防护教育,规范操作流程,加强硬件建设,减少护理人员职业伤害。[ Objective] To investigate the risk factors of needle stick injuries among medical nurses and preventive measures. [ Methods] A retrospective survey was conducted among 100 medical nurses in a teaching hospital with the self-designed question-naire. [ Results]47.0% of needle stick injuries occurred during the nursing practice, while the heavy workload and stress were the main causes of the needle stick injuries. The incidence rate of needle stick injuries decreased with the increasing working years, and the length of service was related to the needle stick injuries （ X^2 = 14. 790 ,P 〈 0.01 ）. [ Conclusion] It is necessary to strength-en the occupational protection education among nurses, implement the normative operation process and improve the hardware con-stmction, to reduce the occupational injuries.

关 键 词：针刺伤 内科护士 危险因素 预防 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]