太平洋联盟的建立、发展及其地缘政治影响  

The Pacific Alliance in Latin America and its Geographical Effect

作　　者：贺双荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所国际关系研究室

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2013年第1期37-43,80,共7页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：由秘鲁总统阿兰·加西亚倡议成立的太平洋联盟自2011年4月开始组建后快速发展。太平洋联盟的建立和快速发展是本地区一体化分化和重组的结果，也表达了这些国家对巴西主导的南美一体化发展的不满，希望拉美一体化重回经济，特别是自由贸易的轨道，同时也有太平洋联盟国家自身战略及政治上的考量。此外，亚太地区地缘政治的变化也是重要因素之一。太平洋联盟是目前拉关最具影响力和经济开放的一体化组织，随着合作的快速推进及新成员国的加入，其实力、地位还将进一步壮大和提升。太平洋联盟的成立将对南方共同市场、拉美和西半球一体化格局产生重要影响。The Pacific Alliance,initiated by Peruvian President Alan Garcia,goes well since it was declared to be established in April 2011.Its establishment and rapid development resulted from differentiation and restructuring of Latin American regional integration.It also means that some countries are unsatisfied with the current situations of Mercosur and Brazilian-led integration projects.The main goal of Pacific Alliance is to push Latin American integration back to economic,especially the free trade track.Each country also has its own strategic and political considerations for the roles of the Pacific Alliance.The geopolitical change in Asia Pacific region is another important factor for its establishment.The Pacific Alliance,as one of the most open trade blocs in Latin America,will gain more weight and influences with its cooperation going further and more new members to join in.It will also has some important impacts on integration of Mercosur,Latin America,and Western Hemisphere.

关 键 词：太平洋联盟 南方共同市场 美洲玻利瓦尔联盟 美洲自由贸易区 自由贸易协定 

分 类 号：F14[经济管理—世界经济]