我国海洋保护区制度的实施与完善:以海洋生物多样性保护为中心  

Implementation and Improvement of China′s Marine Protected Areas System: Focused on the Protection of Marine Biodiversity

作　　者：李凤宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学文法学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《法学杂志》2013年第3期75-84,共10页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"全球化背景下中国海洋权益法律保障"(项目批准号:09JZD0023)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国海洋保护区制度在地域规划、功能分类以及治理模式等方面存在着较大缺陷,应予进一步完善。在地域上,应推进建设南海海洋保护区,并在我国专属经济区内构建更多的海洋保护区。在功能上,应借鉴美国NOAA的分类标准,区分生物与非生物资源并实施不同的保护水准和保护措施。在治理模式上,应弱化目前的政府管制型治理模式,强化自愿性尤其是共管型治理模式,推进政府与社会公众的管理分享。China＇s marine protected areas （MPAs） system has some drawbacks with respect to the zone planning, functional classification, management pattern, etc. In terms of the zone planning, it is necessary that China should engage in establishing MPAs in the South China Sea and in the exclusive economic zone as well. Regarding the functional classification, it is sugges-ted that China should follow the example of the classification standard used by NOAA in the USA, distinguishing biological and non-biological resources and implementing different protec-tion standards and measures. Concerning the management pattern, China shall lessen the domi-nant role that the government plays in the management, but enhance the voluntariness of the pub-lic in protecting the marine biodiversity under the joint management pattern.

关 键 词：海洋保护区 海洋生物多样性 治理模式 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] D996.9[政治法律—法学]