美国与东盟部分国家就TPP知识产权问题谈判的博弈研究——以TPP谈判进程中美国的知识产权草案为视角  

The Game Research of Intellectual Property Negotiation between USA and Parts of ASEAN Countries ——the Perspective of USA′s TPP Intellectual Property Draft

作　　者：贾引狮[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林电子科技大学,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《法学杂志》2013年第3期85-93,共9页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国--东盟知识产权保护与合作的法律协调研究"(批准号:09XFX034)阶段性成果

摘　　要：美国与东盟部分国家就TPP知识产权的谈判是一个典型的博弈过程。在众多成员国参与的动态博弈进程中,美国具有"决策人"的先行动优势。美国单方面提出了知识产权谈判草案,体现了其在商标、版权、专利、执法等方面的获益偏好。目前参与谈判的东盟部分国家的知识产权制度与美国草案相比,在各个方面都存在着不少的差距。如果美国的知识产权谈判草案得以通过,将对参与TPP谈判博弈的东盟国家的文化产业、地理标志产品、公共健康、植物新品种保护等方面产生不利影响;并可能会分化东盟内部知识产权的双边及多边合作,迟滞东盟知识产权一体化的进程。对于美国单方拟定的知识产权草案,美国国内存在着严重分歧,其他TPP谈判各方也是忧虑重重。可以预见,未来要想达到各方都能接受的知识产权保护标准,TPP谈判各方还需经历一个长期的变化和博弈过程。The negotiation of TPP intellectual property（IP） is a typical game process. In this multi- player dynamic game process, USA has advantage in the decision. During the negotia-tions, USA unilaterally drafted the IP chapter, which embody the USA＇s payoff preference in the trademark,copyright,patent,law enforcement and so on. compared with USA IP draft, parts of the ASEAN countries current IP system have many gap. If the USA IP negotiation draft adopted, there would be adverse effects on the some ASEAN countries cultural industry, product of geo-graphical indication, public health, the protection of new varieties of plants; and may differenti-ate ASEAN intellectual property of bilateral and multilateral cooperation, hysteresis ASEAN intel-lectual property integration process. Even the American domestic is existing serious differences on it, other TPP negotiators also worry about it. Oberviously, it will undergo a long process of not - zero game to achieve the IP protection standard which is acceptable to all negotiators.

关 键 词：TPP 美国 东盟知识产权 博弈 

分 类 号：D997.1[政治法律—国际法学]