笼头菌科新属和新种  

A New Genus and a New Species in Clathraceae from China

作　　者：刘波[1] 刘茵华 顾宗京 

机构地区：[1]山西大学生命科学系,山西太原030006 [2]山西省中药材学校,山西太原030031 [3]四川广播电视大学攀枝花分校,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《山西大学学报（自然科学版）》2000年第4期345-346,共2页Journal of Shanxi University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：发现于四川省攀枝花市的属于鬼笔目 Phallales,笼头菌科 Clathraceae的新属 :内笼头菌属 Endoclathrus,新种 :攀枝花内笼头菌 Endoclathrus panzhihuaensis予以报道。This new genus is easily distinguished from other genera in the Family Clathraceae by its never splitting peridium and its receptacle is closely connected with the internal surface of the endoperidium.\;The characters of the new species are as follows:Basidiocarps regularly spherical,3 6cm in diam.apricot red when fresh,light brown when dry ,hollow,with a basal rhizomrph.Peridium soft,never splitting after maturation,about 3 5mm thick,with strongly six angled reticulated lattices 10 18mm broad,composed of three layers:exoperidium tenuous,of woven hyphae;mesoperidium gelatinous;and endoperidium membranous of woven hyphae.Receptacle clathrate,sessile,closely connected with the internal surface of the endoperidium.Basidiospores hyaline to slightly olivaceous,elongate ellipsoid,4 5×1.5 2μm.Basidia not seen.

关 键 词：攀枝花市 鬼笔目 笼头菌科 内笼头菌属 

分 类 号：Q949.329[生物学—植物学]