管理学百年与中国管理学创新发展  

A Hundred-year of Management and Chinese Management Innovation and Development

作　　者：陈佳贵[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732 [2]中国企业管理研究会,北京100836

出　　处：《经济管理》2013年第3期195-199,共5页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

摘　　要：百年管理学发展基本上是按照从"以物为本"到"以人为本"的路径,反映了人类根据社会环境的变化,在"控制"和"自由"之间寻求平衡的过程,这是一个"持续创新"的发展过程。回顾全世界管理学百年发展历程,基本上可以分为科学管理、人际关系与行为科学理论、"管理丛林"和"企业文化管理"四个阶段。根据中国近现代企业的发展历程,中国管理学基本上可以分为三个阶段:第一阶段是1949年前的"管理学萌芽"阶段;第二阶段是1949到1978年的"管理学初步形成"阶段;第三阶段是1979年至今的"融合发展与创新"阶段。未来,"第三次工业革命"将会对管理学研究带来一场颠覆性的变化。以大数据、智能制造和无线网络为代表的新技术范式正在激发企业组织、制造模式和商业生态等一系列管理变革。企业组织将从扁平化真正走向网络化,智能制造正在加速深入推进,商业生态正在发生重构。为了更好地应对未来中国管理学创新发展的挑战,需要正确处理三个方面关系:一是正确处理理论引进和本土现实的关系;二是正确处理基础理论研究和现实热点研究的关系;三是正确处理学院型教育和实践型教育的关系。Management has accumulated huge amounts of knowledge after one hundred years of development. How can this knowledge provide efficient experience and reference for Chinese management innovation？ And how does Chinese management innovate and develop combining to Chinese culture and social contexts？ These questions are the main focus of Chinese management scholars＇ attention. Reviewing hundred years of management development,it can be divided into four stages--Scientific Management, Interpersonal Relationship ＆ Behavioral Science Theories, Management Jungle and Corporate Culture Management. Although this kind of dividing is negotiable in some ways,it mainly reflected the basic routes （from object-oriented to people-oriented） of management development, and showed the process that human beings had always devoted to seeking a balance between controlling and freedom according to the changes of social environment, which was a sustainable innovation process. In accordance with the growth of Chinese modem enterprises, management in China has passed through three stages of develop- ment. The first was the budding stage before 1949 ;the second was the initially forming stage from 1949 to 1978; the third was integration development and innovation stage since 1978 In future, the Third Industrial Revolution will bring about a subversive change to the research of management. New technology paradigm, represented by big data, intelligent manufacturing and wireless network is stimulating series of management reforms in enterprise organization, manufacturing model and commercial ecosystem. Business organization will become networking from flattening; intelligent manufacturing is accelerating deeply; commercial ecosystem is restructuring. In order to deal with the challenge of Chinese management innovation development, we need to handle three aspects of relationships correctly ： first is the relationship of theory importation and local reality, second is fundamental research and hotspot research, and third is theory educ

关 键 词：管理学 创新发展 第三次工业革命 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]