南亚近现代穆斯林主流意识  

Mainstream Understandings of Near Modern Islam in South Asia

作　　者：刘曙雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《南亚研究》2013年第1期12-23,共12页South Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“南亚伊斯兰现代进程”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：印度穆斯林社会的现代化进程始终与反帝反殖的斗争结合在一起,其内部的现代化改革既遇到来自殖民统治者的阻挠,又受到印度教群体的纷扰。严峻的生存处境和强烈的危机意识,推动着印度穆斯林思想家为解决矛盾和摆脱危机提出新的理论。伊斯兰现代主义和现代伊斯兰主义是印度穆斯林社会在多种思潮影响下得出的两种不同的现代化思路,并成为南亚近现代穆斯林的主流意识。The process of modernization of Islam in India began within the con- text of the country＇ s struggle against imperialism and colonialism. Internal reforms towards a modern Islam were blocked by colonial rule, while further barriers came from Hindi groups. A bleak existence and strong awareness of crisis compelled In- dian Islamic intellectuals to propose new theories targeted at resolving contradic- tions and escaping disaster. Islamic modernism and Modern Islamism are two near modern schools of Islamic thought in India that have been mainstreamed in South Asia.

关 键 词：南亚 穆斯林 伊斯兰现代主义 现代伊斯兰主义 

分 类 号：B968[哲学宗教—宗教学]