论美国对阿战略对阿富汗毒品问题的影响  

The Influence of American Strategy on Afghanistan's Drug Issues

作　　者：申玉辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《南亚研究》2013年第1期50-61,共12页South Asian Studies

摘　　要：阿富汗有着极其严重的毒品问题,且与该地区的政治局势走向关系密切。美国在阿富汗"毒品财政"模式的产生、扩散与国家化,以及后塔利班时代毒品问题继续恶化的过程中,扮演了"共谋"与"催化剂"的角色,是阿富汗毒品问题最大的外部因素,而这一因素长期为学界所忽视。阿富汗毒品问题是美国对阿战略所产生的主要非预期效应之一,对美国在阿利益的实现有着正负两方面的作用。现阶段,解决阿富汗毒品问题的关键在于美国改变其单一的、缺乏系统性与综合性的对阿战略。Afghanistan faces tremendous domestic challenges from drugs which link closely to resulted in the el, which has Taliban start ＇ s extent, broader regional politics. The US intervention in Afghanistan has creation, expansion and nationalization of a ＂drug financing＂ mod- been a catalyst for the rapid escalation of drug problems in Post - Afghanistan. While this is the greatest external factor explaining Afghani- drug problems, it has also long been ignored by scholars. To a certain Afghanistan＇ s drug problems are a primary unexpected consequence of America＇s Afghanistan strategy, and have both positive and negative implications for American interests in the country. Presently, the key to resolving drug problems is America changing its unilateral, unsystematic and hensive strategy towards Afghanistan. Afghanistan＇ s non - compre-

关 键 词：阿富汗 毒品财政 美国战略 非预期效应 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系] D871.2[政治法律—政治学]