长白山自然保护区旅游生态补偿支付意愿分析  

Willingness to Pay for Tourism Eco-Compensation in Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve

作　　者：张冰[1] 申韩丽[1] 王朋薇[1,2] 贾竞波[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040 [2]呼伦贝尔学院,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021008

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2013年第1期68-75,共8页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：国家林业局国际合作项目基金(2012WY1103)

摘　　要：基于条件评价法(CVM),通过问卷调查等方式,对长白山自然保护区游人及当地居民的生态补偿支付意愿进行了调查研究。结果表明:游人愿意以资金形式支付生态补偿的人数比例要高于居民,支付的资金总额也比当地居民的高6.32倍,反映出游人是旅游活动中更大的受益者,尤其是年龄大、收入高、出游次数多的游人,愿意支付更多的金额。当地居民虽然也是旅游受益者,但他们更愿意以劳动的方式来支付生态补偿,尤其是居住时间长和年轻的居民,更喜欢用劳动的方式来支付生态补偿。Based on the contingent valuation method （ CVM ）, this vey,investigated the willingness to pay （WTP） of the residents in Changbai article, through the questionnaire sur- Erdaobaihe Town and the tourists in mountain scenic spot for ecological compensation of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve. The analyzed results revealed that the ratio of people willing to pay the fund was higher for tourists than for lo- cal residents and the fund paid by tourists was 6. 26 times higher than residents, which reflected tourists received the most benefits from the tourism. Particularly, older, frequently travelling and people with high- er income were willing to pay more money. Although local residents benefit from the tourism,they preferr to pay the eco-compensation by labor, especially the local young and the people with long residence years.

关 键 词：旅游生态补偿 CVM条件评价法 WTP支付意愿 长白山自然保护区 

分 类 号：S759.92[农业科学—森林经理学]