重大飞行事故后官兵心理健康状况分析  

Officers and Soldiers’ Mental Health after Serious Flight Accidents

作　　者：万憬[1] 杨蕾[1] 武国城[2] 郭小朝[2] 邓学谦[2] 

机构地区：[1]空军航空医学研究所附属医院(北京),中国100089 [2]空军航空医学研究所

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第3期360-361,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的分析严重飞行事故后官兵的心理健康状况,为积极开展心理危机干预提供理论依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对重大飞行事故后264名官兵进行评定,其中飞行员141名、机务人员123名,分别与中国军人常模进行比较。结果①飞行员组除躯体化、人际关系敏感和偏执分外(t=1.33,0.75,0.65;P>0.01),其他各因子均高于中国军人常模组,有显著统计学差异(t=4.48,4.57,8.84,3.57,4.41,P<0.01;t=2.04,P<0.05);②机务组除躯体化、敌对和精神病性外(t=0.97,0.41,1.64;P>0.01),其他各因子与中国军人常模组均有显著统计学差异(t=6.19,2.66,6.56,8.54,7.44,2.83;P<0.01);③直接参与救援组和未参与救援组SCL-90总分差异显著,两组间除偏执、人际关系敏感、敌对和精神病性外(t=1.89,1.65,0.95,1.43;P>0.01),其余因子组间均有显著差异(t=2.72,3.54,5.21,4.60,4.76;P<0.01)。结论事故对飞行员、机务人员均产生了不同程度的心理影响,事故后应对相关人群及时进行系统心理危机干预;同时,应重视对参与救援官兵的危机管理,以减少危机事件对救援官兵的心理影响。Objective To analyze officers and soldiers＇ mental health after serious accidents,so as to provide some theoretical ba sis for psychological crisis intervention. Methods Symptom Checklist 90（SCL--90）was used to assess the mental health status of 264 officers and soldiers,including 141 pilots and 123 aircrews,and the results were compared with Chinese army man norm. Re- sults ①Except for the scores of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ideation （t= 1.33,0.75,0.65;P〈0.01 ）,all other scores of pilots were more than Chinese army man norm and significantly different（t = 4.48,4.57,8.84,3.57,4.41,P〈0. 01;t= 2.04,P〈0.05② Except for the scores of somatization,hostility and psychoticism （t = 0.97,0. 41,1.64;P〈0.01 ）, all other scores of aircrews were significantly different from the Chinese army man norm（t= 6.19,2.66,6.56,8.54,7.44,2.83 ;P〈0.01）③ The differences of total score and factor scores of SCL--90 were significant between the soldiers of rescue troops and the soldiers of no participation （t = 2.72,3.54,5.21,4.60,4.76; P〈0.01 ）, except for paranoid ideation, interpersonal sensitivity, hos- tility and psychotic（t=1.89,1.65,0.95,1.43;P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Serious flight accidents have some negative effect on pilots and aircrews. The post-accident mental crisis intervention should give priority. Meanwhile,much attention should be paid to the cri sis intervention management on the soldiers of rescue troops so as to reduce the psychological impact.

关 键 词：飞行事故 官兵 心理健康 危机干预 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]