苏州市居民亚健康流行率及影响因素分析  

Prevalence of sub-health and its influencing factors in residents of Suzhou city

作　　者：王为民[1] 黄泽宇[2] 张平 许锬[2] 佟伟军[2] 单广良[4] 

机构地区：[1]徐州市传染病医院行政办公室,江苏221000 [2]苏州大学公共卫生学院 [3]吴江市疾病预防控制中心 [4]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所北京协和医学院基础学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2013年第3期325-327,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展863计划(2006AA02Z428)

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省苏州市居民的亚健康流行率及其影响因素,为预防和控制亚健康的措施和方法提供依据。方法采用现况研究方法,通过分职业整群随机抽样获取样本,采用北京协和医学院基础医学研究所研制的亚健康状态评定量表对研究人群的亚健康状态进行评定,采用方差分析、多因素非条件logistic回归分析等对数据进行分析。结果苏州市居民亚健康平均分为(77.31±9.03)分,亚健康者750例,流行率为23.58%,男性和女性流行率分别为21.18%与25.82%;不同性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业、居住情况和饮酒情况居民的亚健康总得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果表明,女性、年龄≥30岁、饮酒、专业技术人员、学生和独居是苏州市居民亚健康的危险因素,工人和与子女居住是苏州市居民亚健康的保护因素。结论苏州市成年居民的亚健康流行率较低,但随着经济的发展有增高的可能,采取有效的措施和方法来预防和控制亚健康的发生十分必要。Objective To study the prevalence and impact factors of sub-health among residents of Suzhou city and to provide basis for the prevention and control of sub-health. Methods Cross-sectional survey was adopted. Occupational cluster random sampling was used to select residents at age of 18 -55 years in Suzhou city and the sub-health state rating scale from Institute of Basic Medicine, Beijing Union Medical College was used to measure sub-health condition. Vari- ance analysis, multivariate unconditional logistic regression and other statistical methods were used in data analysis. Results Among 3 180 residents surveyed,the average sub-health score was 77.31 _＋ 9. 03 and the prevalence rate of sub-health was 23.58% （21.18% for male,25.82% for female）. There were significant differences in sub-health score among residents of different gender, age, education level, marital status, occupation, residence, and alcohol consumption （P 〈 0. 05 for all）. The results of unconditional logistic regression analyses showed that being female, at age of 30 years or older, alcohol drinking, being technical personnel, being student, and living alone were risk factors of sub-health, while, being worker and living with spouse were protective factors among residents in Suzhou city. Conclusion The prevalence of sub-health in residents of Suzhou city is low, but with the economic development, the prevalence could increase, and effective measures to prevent and control the occurrence of sub-health should be promoted.

关 键 词：亚健康 流行率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]