农村居民早期复极综合征影响因素分析  

Prevalence and risk factors of early repolarization syndrome among rural residents in Yiling area of Yichang city,Hubei province

作　　者：吴泽慧 黄蓉 田祎[2] 聂绍发[2] 

机构地区：[1]宜昌市夷陵医院,湖北443100 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2013年第3期357-360,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2011年指导性科技计划项目(47)

摘　　要：目的了解湖北省宜昌市夷陵区农村居民早期复极综合征的流行现状及其影响因素,为采取针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法于2010年10月—2011年5月,采用分层整群抽样方法抽取夷陵区3 393名农村居民进行问卷调查、体检、心电图检查。结果夷陵区农村居民早期复极综合征患病率为10.17%(345/3 393),其中男性患病率为12.94%(183/1 414),女性为8.19%(162/1 979);多因素logistic回归分析结果表明,男性、现在吸烟和饮茶量3～3.9两/月是夷陵区农村居民早期复极综合征的危险因素;每天体育锻炼是夷陵区农村居民早期复极综合征的保护因素。结论湖北省宜昌市夷陵区农村居民早期复极综合征患病率较高,性别、体育锻炼、吸烟和饮茶量是夷陵区农村居民的影响因素。Objective To examine the prevalence and influencing factors of early repolarization syndrome among rural residents in Yiling district, Yichang city, Hubei province and to provide evidence for making intervenion strategy. Methods A questionnaire survey,physical examination, and electrocardiogram detection were conducted among 3 393 rural residents selected with stratified cluster sampling. Results The prevalence of early repolarization syndrome was 10. 17% （ 12.94% for the male and 8. 19% for the female）. Multivariate analyses showed that male gender,the frequency of weekly exercise, current smoking, and the amount of tea consumption per month were the potential risk factors for early repolarization syndrome. Conclusion The relevant rate of early repolarization among residents in Yiling district is high and gender,physical exercise, and amount of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption are major influencing factors of the disease.

关 键 词：早期复极综合征 农村居民 影响因素 

分 类 号：R541.7[医药卫生—心血管疾病]