广东省1995—2010年梅毒及淋病流行病学分析  

Prevalence of syphilis and gonorrhea in Guangdong province,1995 to 2010

作　　者：王成[1] 杨立刚[1] 杨斌[1] 沈松英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省皮肤性病防治中心性病防治科,广州510500

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2013年第3期423-425,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解广东省1995—2010年梅毒与淋病的流行趋势和特征,为制定有效的控制对策提供依据。方法对1995—2010年广东省各市、县上报的梅毒、淋病疫情数据进行流行病学分析。结果 1995—2010年梅毒报告病例数与发病率总体呈上升趋势,报告病例数平均上升38.15%,发病率由1995年的1.78/10万上升到2010年的47.1/10万,其中隐性梅毒上升趋势最为明显;淋病报告病例数与发病率总体呈下降趋势,报告病例数平均下降4.59%,发病率由1995年的54.51/10万下降到2010年的18.51/10万;梅毒、淋病患者中,男性患者占大多数,各年均以20～29、30～40岁年龄段为主,已婚者占多数,职业类型均以家务及待业、工人、农民、干部职工和其他职业为主。结论广东省梅毒和淋病流行趋势不尽相同,应深入分析,有针对性的进行性病防治工作,尤其梅毒疫情上升迅速,应加强防控力度。Objective To explore the trends and epidemiologic characteristics of syphilis and gonorrhea in Guang- dong province based on the data from 1995 to 2010 and to provide scientific basis for further control of the diseases. Methods Registered cases of syphilis and gonorrhea in Guangdong provcnce between 1995 to 2010 were collected and were analyzed with epidemiological methods. Results From 1995 to 2010, the incidence rate of syphilis in Guangdong province increased from 1.78/100 000 to 47. 1/100 000, and the incidence rate of latent syphilis increased rapidly. The average increase rate for reported syphilis cases was 38.15%. However, the incidence rate of gonorrhea decreased from 54. 51/100 000 in 1995 to 18.51/100 000 in 2010 ,and the average decrease rate for the reported cases was 4. 59%. The reported syphilis and gonorrhea cases were higher among the male, the populations aged 20 - 30 years, married individu- als,and workers. Conclusion Different epidemiological characteristics of syphilis and gonorrhea were observed in Guangdong provine and specific and efficient measures should be implemented to control the diseases.

关 键 词：梅毒 淋病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]