老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折患者自我感受负担与生活质量的研究  

Study for the relationship of quality of life and self-perceived burden for elder patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture

作　　者：陈晓依[1] 刘峰[2] 陈红方[1] 韩月皎[1] 刘艳玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院护理学院,山东潍坊261503 [2]山东省千佛山医院护理部,山东济南250014

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2013年第6期486-489,共4页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目[编号:(2009)年第4号]

摘　　要：目的探讨老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折患者自我感受负担与生活质量的相关性。方法采用便利抽样的方法,抽取86例老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折患者,运用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)和原发性骨质疏松症患者生活质量量表(OQOLS)评估患者的自我感受负担和生活质量水平,并进行相关性分析。结果86.04%的老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折患者存在轻至重度的自我感受负担,生活质量水平较低,自我感受负担水平与生活质量呈负相关(r=-2.14～-6.43,P<0.05)。结论老年骨质疏松椎体压缩性骨折患者的自我感受负担越重,生活质量越差。护理人员应加强心理护理,尤其是通过扎实的生活护理和健康教育,减轻病人的自我感受负担,改善患者的心理状态,提高患者生活的质量。Objective To study the relationship between self-perceived burden and quality of life for elderly pa- tients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture（OVCF）. Method 86 elderly patients with OVCF were chosen by convenient sampling and separately evaluated with self-perceived burden scale（SPBS） and Osteoporosis Quality of Life Scale（OQOLS） respectively. Result 86.04% of the elderly patients with OVCF feel mild to severe self-perceived burden, the quality of life was lower, the levels of SPB was negatively with quality of Life（r== 2.14- 6.43, P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The elderly people with OVCF get higher score of SPB, the quality of life was poorer. Medical per- sonnel should pay more attention to the mental health, relieve the patient self-perceived feeling burden and conse- quently to improve the patient＇s quality life.

关 键 词：骨质疏松 椎体压缩性骨折 自我感受 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学] R683.2[医药卫生—临床医学]