外伤引起的蛛网膜下腔出血引流护理效果分析  

Clinical effect of drainage and nursing in patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage

作　　者：曹艳燕 

机构地区：[1]云南省玉溪市澄江县人民医院,云南玉溪652500

出　　处：《心血管病防治知识（学术版）》2013年第2期58-59,共2页Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease

摘　　要：目的探索因外伤引起的蛛网膜下腔出血(tSAH)引流的临床效果,通过精心护理效果显著。方法选取我院2009年5月到2012年7月46名tSAH患者在脱水、解痉、止血治疗的基础上,采用腰池置管持续脑脊液引流术。结果 46名患者在接受治疗后没有一名患者出现脑梗塞、死亡或者脑积水等严重的并发症,能够自理,做好护理工作可以有效地提高患者的存活率。结论患者接受传统治疗的基础上再施以持续腰池引流术,做好护理工作,可以使得不良反应发生率降低,并且该手术操作简单,便于推广。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of drainage and nursing in patients with traumatic subaraehnoid hemorrhage （tSAH）. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 46 tSAH patients who received continuous lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage in addition to dehydration, spasmolysis, and hemostasis in our hospital from May 2009 to July 2012. Results After treatment, none of the patients showed severe complications such as cerebral infarction, death, and hydrocephalus, and all of them could take care of themselves in daily life. Careful nursing care could effectively improve the survival rate of patients. Conclusion Continuous tumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage in addition to conventional therapy, as well as careful nursing care, can cut the incidence of adverse events in tSAH patients. Moreover, this operation is simple and easy to apply.

关 键 词：蛛网膜下腔出血 外伤 腰池持续引流护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]