大学新生体检采血晕针原因调查分析  

Analysis on the Causes of Syncope Syndrome of Injection on the Freshmen and its Nursing Strategies

作　　者：王贤金[1] 王思又[1] 许雪梅[1] 唐典碧[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院肇庆校区,肇庆526040

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2013年第3期104-105,共2页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的通过对58例大学新生体检采血时晕针的原因进行调查分析。方法对本校2007年～2011年部分大学新生体检采血时采用现场答卷的方式进行调查。结果采血晕针与心理因素、疼痛刺激、机能状态、周围环境等密切相关。5年来大学新生12029人中有58例男女生出现晕针现象,晕针率4.822‰,男女生晕针差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.33,P<0.05)。对晕针患者及时正确处理后30 min内缓解,没有不良后果。结论做好体检前健康教育和心理护理工作、增强护士服务意识、熟练掌握穿刺技术、提供安静舒适的环境等是减少晕针发生的有效预防措施。Objective To explore the causes of Syncope Syndrome of Injection on the Freshmen who are under the process of blood sample collection. Methods From 2007 to 2011, do the research on the freshmen from a certain university in Guangdong Province at the entrance physical examination by using the on - a - spot questionnaire. Results Syncope Syndrome of Injection has tightly related to the mental sta- tus, reaction to painful stimuli, functional status, environment, and so on. For the five years, the incidence of boys and girls, 58 cases among 12029 freshmen of syncope syndrome of injection, which is 4. 822 per thousand. The differences of syncope syndrome of injection between boys and girls had statistical signification （ X^2 = 5.33, P 〈 0.05 ）. There were no adverse consequences if patients with the cases were treated timely and correctly within 30 minutes. Conclusions Ensuring health education and psychological care, raising awareness of nursing services, puncture techniques and cozy and quiet environment are effective preventive measures to reduce the occurrence of syncope syndrome of injection.

关 键 词：大学新生 采血晕厥 调查分析 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]