优先权与物权公示制度的冲突与补救  

The Conflict and Remedy between the Priority and Demonstrative Principle of Real Right

作　　者：齐恩平[1] 王璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学法学院,天津300134

出　　处：《天津法学》2013年第1期27-32,共6页Tianjin Legal Science

摘　　要：优先权设立主要目的是为保护某些特定权益,使权利享有人较其他债权人而言,就债务人之财产有优先受偿效力。无需公示的特性使优先权制度更为便捷的实现此目的,却在社会交易中与物权公示原则发生诸多冲突,实践中亟需解决之法。文章通过对优先权的法律属性定性,探寻造成冲突的根本原因。在参考国外立法及学者观点的基础上,通过比较分析,按照一般优先权、特别优先权的划分,以及标的物种类的不同,建构独属于优先权的公示方式,以补救优先权与物权公示原则之冲突。The main purpose of establishing the priority is to protect certain rights and interests, making people with rights over other creditors enjoying priority for repayment effectiveness on the debtor＇s property. Without publicity of the priority system is more convenient for this purpose, but many conflicts occur in social transactions and demonstrative principle of real right, so we need a way to solve this immediately in the practice of the law. In this paper, according to definition of the legal attribute of the priority the authors explore causes of the conflicts. Through comparative analysis, on the basis of the reference to foreign legislation and views of scholars, in accordance with the division of general priority and special priority and different types of subject matter, the authors promote to construct a unique publicity way for the priority to settle the conflict.

关 键 词：优先权 物权公示原则 制度冲突 冲突补救方式 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]