社区老年高血压患者抑郁与家庭功能相关性研究  

The Relationship Between Their Depression and Family Functions of Elderly Hypertensive Patients

作　　者：柴海云[1] 李芳[1] 赵翠玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]长治医学院附属和平医院健康体检科,046000

出　　处：《长治医学院学报》2013年第1期15-18,共4页Journal of Changzhi Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨社区老年高血压患者抑郁与家庭功能的关系。方法:根据统一的纳入和排除标准,随机抽取长治市城隍庙社区和长兴社区60岁以上的高血压患者350名,采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)和家庭功能评定量表(FAD)进行面对面调查。结果:老年高血压患者抑郁发生率为56.56%;抑郁总分与家庭功能中(除问题解决因子外)的各个因子及总分均存在显著的正相关性(P<0.01)。结论:老年高血压患者家庭功能水平越低越易发生抑郁;社区医护人员应重视老年高血压患者及其家庭的心理卫生保健,加强对患者及家属的健康教育工作,积极开展家庭护理,充分发挥家庭在维护患者心理健康中的作用。Objective： To explore the relationship between their depression and family function of elderly hypertensive patients in Changzhi city community. Methods：According to uniform inclusion and exclusion criteria, we extracted 350 cases of elderly hypertensive patients in Changxing Community and Town God＇s Temple Community by stratified random sampling method in Changzhi City. The questionnaire took face to face survey method of including the Geriatric Depression Scale and Family Assessment Device. Results：The incidence of depression in elderly hypertensive patients is 56.56 %. The total score of depression and various factors of family functions were significantly positive correlation, excepted problem-solving ability （ P 〈0.01）. Conclusion：The total score of depression in elderly hypertensive patients and the score of family function were significantly positive correlation, we should enhance healthy education and family nursing so as to improve psychological health for elderly hypertensive patients and their families.

关 键 词：老年高血压 抑郁 家庭功能 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]