吉安市城区肥胖儿童体质调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis of obese children's body constitution in Ji'an city

作　　者：邹利民[1] 张晓春[2] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学体育学院,江西吉安343000 [2]井冈山大学临床医学院,江西吉安343000

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2013年第3期305-307,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】掌握吉安市城区儿童肥胖的发生率和肥胖儿童的体质情况,为合理干预提供依据。【方法】对吉安市吉州区城区3所小学的学生进行调查。对抽取的调查对象,采用符合标准的统一身高测量尺和体重秤,进行严格的身高体重测量,调查肥胖的发生率。同时对儿童进行体质测量,主要包括心肺机能和身体素质。并通过调查问卷的形式了解儿童的行为生活方式习惯。【结果】儿童肥胖的检出率为8.68%,其中男生检出率为9.50%,女生检出率为7.78%。体质调查结果表明,除肺活量外肥胖儿童的心肺机能和体质情况均低于正常儿童。肥胖儿童相比正常儿童进餐速度快、爱吃肉食和零食、运动量少。【结论】吉安市城区儿童肥胖的发生率较高,肥胖儿童的体质状况相对较差,与日常行为生活方式存在相关性。[Objective] To investigate and analyse the incidence rate and body constitution of obese children m Ji＇an city. [Methods] Investigation was conducted in three primary schools in Ji＇an city. The body height and weight of chil-dren enrolled were measured uniformly and strictly using the same height measuring gauge and weighing scale. The incidence rate of obese children was calculated. The body constitution including cardio-pulmonary function and physique of all children was measured and compared. All children＇s behavior and life styles were investigated by questionnaires. [Results] The in-cidence rate of children obese was 8.68% in Ji＇an city,9.50% of boys and 7.78% of girls respectively. The bodY constitution was worse in obese children than normal children besides vital capacity. The ratios of tachyphagia, snacks and meat prefer-ence, low amount of exercise were significantly higher in obese children than normal children. [Conclusion] The incidence rate of obese children is high in Ji＇an city and the body constitution is worse in obese children than normal children. The obe-sity in children is related to certain behavior and life styles.

关 键 词：肥胖 儿童 体质 

分 类 号：R723.14[医药卫生—儿科]